Google Ads Campaigns Structure for Success

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In today's digital age, where businesses are constantly vying for online visibility and customer engagement, Google Ads has emerged as a powerful tool for driving targeted traffic and achieving marketing goals.

Crafting an effective Google Ads campaign structure is crucial for success, as it directly influences the reach and impact of your advertising efforts.

In this article, we'll delve into the key components of a well-structured Google Ads campaign and explore how you can optimize each element to achieve optimal results.

Google Ads Account Structure Overview

google ads account structure

A Google Ads account is more than just a singular collection of ads. To provide a comprehensive understanding, let's begin with a high-level overview of its fundamental components:

  • Account: Serving as the outer framework, the account encompasses your business particulars and payment information, serving as the container for all elements.
  • Campaigns: Campaigns act as containers for ad groups. While a campaign is dedicated to a specific ad type (such as Search or Display), it is advisable to create multiple ad groups within a campaign. Furthermore, you can and should have several campaigns within a single account.
  • Ad groups: These units organize ads and keywords under a common theme, facilitating efficient management.
  • Keywords: Keywords are the specific terms that you intend to trigger your ads to display on the search engine results page (SERP).
  • Ads: The ads consist of textual content and visual creatives that are visible on the SERP.
  • Landing page: This is the web page where users are directed upon clicking your ad. Each ad group is associated with a single landing page. Adhering to best practices for landing pages – notably aligning with the ad's content and offers – offers insights into how ad groups are structured.

This Google Ads account structure exhibits diverse levels and groupings. Notably, certain attributes and configurations are restricted to specific levels within the account.

Initially, this might seem intricate, but ultimately, this organization is purposeful, aiming to simplify operations as much as possible while allowing customization as needed.

Now, let's delve into each layer within your account, enabling you to grasp the concept more comprehensively.

Read Also: PPC Basics: What Is It and How Does It Work

The Account Level

The foundational stratum of your Google Ads setup is commonly denoted as the "account level." Here, you address overarching aspects of your Google Ads strategy, encompassing billing, user permissions, and more.

Creating a Google Ads Account

To initiate the creation of a Google Ads account, navigate to ads.google.com and ensure you have an accessible email address at your disposal. It's important to note that the email address need not necessarily be a Gmail account.

Understanding Google Ads Manager Accounts

google ads manager account

Previously known as My Client Center (MCC), Google Ads Manager accounts were initially tailored to accommodate agencies managing multiple clients engaged in PPC endeavors. This serves as a comprehensive hub enabling the management of multiple accounts in a unified location.

However, it's pertinent to acknowledge that possessing a Manager account is not exclusive to agencies. Independent consultants, proprietors of diverse businesses or brands, or individuals seeking distinct configurations within their PPC strategy can equally benefit from a Manager account.

Rest assured, a Manager account extends its utility beyond the agency landscape, catering to a wider spectrum of needs and circumstances within the realm of PPC planning.

Account-Level Configuration

Contained below are all the configurations accessible at the account level, signifying that adjustments made to any of these settings will be universally applied across every campaign, ad group, and individual ad within your account.

  • Account Name: This designates the title of your account. The choice of name holds no bearing on performance outcomes. Nevertheless, it is advisable to opt for a concise, memorable title for ease of future reference, especially in instances where technical support intervention might be necessary.
  • Billing Details: Your preferred method of payment for charges incurred through Google.
  • Time Zone: The default time zone you wish to assign to your account. Notably, your ad scheduling will synchronize with the time zone designated at the account level.
  • Auto-Tagging: A mandatory setup for conversion tracking, auto-tagging involves appending a Google click identifier (GCLID) parameter to your URLs.
  • Ad Suggestions: The decision of whether to permit the automatic application of Google's ad recommendations. This preference can be adjusted at any time.
  • Account Status: Indicates whether your account is active, inactive, or subject to specific limitations.
  • Account-Level Tracking Template: Supplementary information you want to incorporate in your URLs to ascertain the origin of an individual ad click, such as a UTM parameter.
  • Conversions: The specific actions you elect to monitor in order to gauge the performance of your pay-per-click (PPC) endeavors.
  • Attribution Model: Dictates how credit for those actions will be allocated. A comprehensive understanding of attribution modeling can be explored further.
  • Message Reporting: Your chosen approach for tracking messages, is relevant if message extensions are employed.
  • Call Reporting: Your chosen methodology for monitoring calls, is particularly applicable when utilizing call extensions, location extensions, or call ads.
  • Linked Accounts: Any additional products you associate with your Google Ads account for data integration, examples being Google Analytics or Zapier.
  • Also Accessible at Other Levels: Negative keywords (keywords for which you wish to exclude your ads), shared budgets, account-level ad extensions, inventory type, excluded content, excluded types and labels, automated rules, and scripts.

Insights for Account-Level

As you navigate through the intricacies of the account level, here are three overarching recommendations to consider for effective management of your Google Ads endeavors.

Opt for Expert Mode over Smart Mode

For those initiating a fresh account, Google typically initiates Smart Mode as the default setting. Your initial action should involve clicking on "Switch to Expert Mode," positioned at the screen's lower section.

This transition empowers you with greater manual authority to shape the configuration of your account.

Regularly Conduct Audits

Just as is the case with various aspects of small business marketing, maintaining a consistent check on your Google Ads performance is essential. By conducting scheduled audits of your Google Ads account, you proactively identify areas that require optimization, preempting potential challenges.

Exercise Caution with Auto-Apply Recommendations

Guidance provided by Google Ads is akin to advice from an unfamiliar source—approach it with a level of skepticism.

While Google's automatically applied ads and other optimization suggestions can offer assistance, especially during moments of creative block, it's important to remember that, ultimately, you possess the insight to discern what suits your account best.

Campaign-Level

While the notion of a marketing campaign is broad and multifaceted, within the context of Google Ads, a "campaign" serves as a container for your ad groups. At the campaign level, you establish crucial aspects such as budget allocation, targeting parameters, and the specific ad format to be deployed.

As previously highlighted, each campaign is dedicated to a single ad type, yet within that campaign framework, you have the flexibility to incorporate numerous ad groups and extend this arrangement across multiple campaigns within your account.

Understanding Google Ads Campaign Varieties

Within Google Ads, there exists a spectrum of nine distinct campaign types, each bearing its own unique characteristics:

  • Search: Comprising text-based ads that surface within Google Search results.
  • Display: Showcasing image-centered ads presented across websites within the expansive Google Display Network.
  • Shopping: Featuring product-specific ads visible on both Google Search and the dedicated Shopping tab.
  • Video: Unveiling video ads prominently displayed on YouTube and throughout the comprehensive Display Network.
  • Discovery: Presenting immersive advertisements that manifest across various interconnected Google platforms.
  • App: Highlighting ads designed to promote your application across multiple interconnected Google networks.
  • Smart: Embracing fully automated ads meticulously crafted and placed by Google itself across diverse networks.
  • Performance Max: Crafted from an array of chosen assets, these ads enjoy exposure across all eligible Google networks, amplifying reach and impact.
  • Hotel: Harnessing data extracted from your hotel listings, these ads materialize on Google Search and Maps, catering to accommodation-related queries.

Maintaining an understanding of these campaign types empowers you to harness the potential of Google Ads comprehensively and strategically.

Selecting the Appropriate Campaign Type

Employing a diverse array of campaign types within your Google Ads account is a recommended strategy for optimizing your performance across Google's expansive advertising networks. The utilization of distinct campaign types can effectively target varying pay-per-click (PPC) metrics, making it advantageous to experiment with at least one or two types as you embark on your advertising journey.

For instance, initiating a Search campaign enables you to capture the attention of individuals conducting searches on Google, while concurrently launching a Display campaign is apt for engaging audiences as they navigate various websites online. It's important to recognize that certain campaign types, such as Shopping (tailored for ecommerce enterprises), App, or Hotel campaigns, maybe more industry-specific and hence, may not be universally applicable.

In essence, diversifying your campaign approach allows you to tap into a broader spectrum of opportunities and attain a more holistic and tailored advertising outcome.

Determining the Number of Campaigns

The number of campaigns to establish hinges upon factors such as the scale of your business, your business model, available budget, and other pertinent considerations. The realm of campaign types and their optimal count is void of strict guidelines; nevertheless, it is advisable to adopt a pragmatic approach to maintain effective manageability.

For instance, if you are a small-scale enterprise engaged in Google Ads with limited resources and capacity, it is judicious to initiate with a modest count of one or two campaigns. This approach ensures focused and efficient advertising efforts, circumventing the potential of becoming overwhelmed by a higher volume.

It's worth noting that not all campaigns may run concurrently. You might introduce campaigns selectively, aligned with seasonal promotions or specific inventory and budgetary constraints. This dynamic approach underscores the importance of adaptability within your campaign strategy.

Optimal Structure for Your Google Ads Campaign

The most effective Google Ads campaign structure is contingent on variables such as your business size, type, model, and other relevant factors. There isn't a universal formula that fits all scenarios, but there are several viable approaches to consider:

1. Based on the Website Structure

Analyze how your offerings are categorized on your website. Are there distinct pages for specific products or services? If your website is well-organized, mirroring its structure in your ad account could be advantageous.

2. By Product/Service

Aligning with your website structure, you can organize campaigns by product or service categories. For instance, a gym might employ a Search campaign for spinning classes, a Display campaign for overall gym promotions, and a Shopping campaign for fitness equipment.

3. By Location

If your business spans multiple locations, adopting location-based campaigns could be practical. In the gym example, separate Search campaigns for each town could be employed.

Campaign-Level Settings to Fine-Tune:

Various options are available for customization at the campaign level, including:

  • Campaign Name: This label is for internal reference and does not influence performance.
  • Status: Choose between paused, enabled, or removal status for your campaign.
  • Goal: Define your campaign's objective concerning conversion actions.
  • Budget: Outline the daily spending limit for your campaign.
  • Bid Strategy: Determine the aggressiveness of your budget allocation for each display.
  • Locations: Specify where your campaign's ads will be displayed (geotargeting).
  • Languages: Set the languages for which your campaign's ads will be shown.
  • Networks: Opt for displaying your campaign solely on Google Search or expand to Google's Search Partner Network.
  • Start & End Dates: Set specific time frames for your campaign's activation.
  • Devices: Choose the types of devices on which your campaign's ads will appear.
  • Frequency Cap: Control the frequency of ad display to the same user.
  • Conversions: Specify the conversion actions your campaign will track.
  • IP Exclusions: Exclude certain IP addresses from viewing your ads.
  • Ad Schedule: Define specific days and times for ad display, aiding budget-conscious businesses.
  • Experiments: Conduct A/B tests within your campaign.
  • Available Elsewhere: Additional features like ad extensions, audiences, contextual targeting, negative keywords, ad rotation, campaign URL options, inventory type, excluded content, excluded types and labels, dynamic search ad settings, labels, and automated rules.

Mastering these campaign-level settings empowers you to create a finely-tailored Google Ads strategy that aligns precisely with your business objectives and requirements.

Read Also: Boost Your ROI: 7 Proven Strategies for Combining SEO & SEM

Campaign-Level Tips

When navigating the realm of Google Ads campaigns, there are certain dos and don'ts that warrant consideration:

Avoid Immediate Smart Campaign Default

While Smart campaigns may appear alluring, particularly for those seeking to minimize time and effort, it's prudent to refrain from immediately opting for them. Crafting personalized, tailored campaigns entails dedicated effort, yet the rewards can be substantial.

Embrace a Varied Campaign Mix

Strive for a well-rounded assortment of campaign types in alignment with your business's PPC objectives. The pursuit of the optimal PPC campaign blend may necessitate experimentation and adjustments to discover the most effective combination.

Individualized Attention to Campaign Settings

Each campaign warrants meticulous attention to its unique settings. Given that diverse campaign types are geared toward distinct goals, a customized approach for setup and structure is essential. Be prepared for varying levels of effort and time investment depending on the campaign's nature.

Setting Concerns Shouldn't Cause Overwhelming Worry: The settings you select are not etched in stone. They remain adaptable and can be modified as needed at a later point in time.

The campaign phase of Google Ads requires a balanced blend of strategy, experimentation, and adaptability, culminating in a tailored approach that effectively advances your advertising goals.

FAQs About Google Ads Campaigns

What is the main purpose of Google Ads campaigns?Google Ads campaigns are designed to promote products, services, or brands through paid advertisements that appear in Google's search results and other online platforms.

How do keywords impact the success of a Google Ads campaign?Keywords play a pivotal role in connecting user intent with your ads. Relevant and well-chosen keywords ensure that your ads are shown to users actively searching for what you offer.

Can I adjust my budget and bids during an ongoing campaign?Yes, you can adjust your budget and bids at any time during your campaign to optimize your spending and improve your ad's performance.

What are ad extensions, and why are they important?Ad extensions provide additional information alongside your ads, making them more compelling and engaging. They can include site links, call buttons, location information, and more.

How can I measure the success of my Google Ads campaigns?Success can be measured through key performance indicators (KPIs) such as click-through rates (CTR), conversion rates, return on ad spend (ROAS), and overall campaign ROI.

The Ad Group Level

Moving a tier below campaigns, we encounter ad groups—a pivotal component in Google Ads. Each ad group comprises a collection of closely related keywords, their corresponding ads, and a designated landing page. An apparent question arises: if I intend to create only one ad, why is an ad group necessary?

During the ad creation process, you'll observe the obligatory step of generating an ad group, even if your intention is to have just one ad. This practice is mandatory, and as we'll delve into later, it's advisable to craft a minimum of two distinct ad versions for the purpose of testing and optimizing performance.

In most instances, a single ad won't suffice within your Google Ads account. A scenario helps illustrate this concept:

Imagine marketing a home services business with two primary offerings—installations and repairs. Given that installations hold greater value, two separate campaigns are established. This allows a higher budget allocation to installations, given that budget management occurs at the campaign, not ad, level.

Further complexity arises when considering different types of installations, such as windows and gutters. While uniformity in location, network, and device targeting is maintained, keywords and ad content for window installation vastly differ from those for gutter installation. Similar differentiations exist among various repair categories. This segregation is pivotal not only for campaign success but also for cost efficiency.

Cost Management Through Ad Groups:

Quality Score serves as a pivotal determinant of Ad Rank, influencing your cost per click (CPC). Higher Quality Scores result in improved Ad Rank and reduced CPC. Achieving a high-Quality Score relies on ensuring that ads and landing pages resonate with selected keywords. With a single landing page per ad group, segmentation into thematic ad groups ensures landing page relevance. Avoiding scenarios where a roofing installation ad appears for a gutter installation query prevents unnecessary expense.

Structuring Ad Groups

The approach to organizing ad groups is adaptable, affording you the flexibility to select themes that suit your strategy. Themes can be based on offered services, customer intent, promotional variations, and more. The emphasis is on a structured organization that aligns with ease of management.

Determining Ad Group and Keyword Counts

Strive to have no more than 7-10 ad groups per campaign or even fewer if possible. Similarly, maintain a maximum of 20 keywords per ad group. This refined approach is in line with modern keyword-matching updates and ensures focus on core terms. Display keywords may follow different guidelines, often ranging from 3-5 keywords or relying extensively on audience targeting.

Crafting Ads for Ad Groups

Aim to include 2-3 ads per ad group. Responsive search ads have emerged as the dominant type, requiring fewer ads for an extended reach. Moreover, experimenting with diverse ad variations contributes to refining your strategy.

Adjustments at the Ad Group Level:

Settings that can be modified at the ad group level include ad group name, ads, ad group bid, keywords, and ad group status.

Ad Group-Level Strategies

Adherence to best practices for ad groups yields favorable outcomes:

  • Organize ad groups systematically, focusing on core themes for ad group separation.
  • Strike a balance between too few and too many ad groups, avoiding over-complication.
  • Anticipate regular changes, given that ad group optimization is integral.
  • Prioritize relevance over ideal numerical figures, adjusting components thoughtfully.

Effective navigation of ad group dynamics underscores your ability to wield Google Ads to its full potential while optimizing your campaign performance.

The Ad Group Level

Moving a tier below campaigns, we encounter ad groups—a pivotal component in Google Ads. Each ad group comprises a collection of closely related keywords, their corresponding ads, and a designated landing page.

An apparent question arises: if I intend to create only one ad, why is an ad group necessary?

During the ad creation process, you'll observe the obligatory step of generating an ad group, even if your intention is to have just one ad. This practice is mandatory, and as we'll delve into later, it's advisable to craft a minimum of two distinct ad versions for the purpose of testing and optimizing performance.

In most instances, a single ad won't suffice within your Google Ads account. A scenario helps illustrate this concept:

Imagine marketing a home services business with two primary offerings—installations and repairs. Given that installations hold greater value, two separate campaigns are established. This allows a higher budget allocation to installations, given that budget management occurs at the campaign, not ad, level.

Further complexity arises when considering different types of installations, such as windows and gutters. While uniformity in location, network, and device targeting is maintained, keywords and ad content for window installation vastly differ from those for gutter installation. Similar differentiations exist among various repair categories. This segregation is pivotal not only for campaign success but also for cost efficiency.

Cost Management Through Ad Groups

Quality Score serves as a pivotal determinant of Ad Rank, influencing your cost per click (CPC). Higher Quality Scores result in improved Ad Rank and reduced CPC. Achieving a high-Quality Score relies on ensuring that ads and landing pages resonate with selected keywords. With a single landing page per ad group, segmentation into thematic ad groups ensures landing page relevance. Avoiding scenarios where a roofing installation ad appears for a gutter installation query prevents unnecessary expense.

Structuring Ad Groups

The approach to organizing ad groups is adaptable, affording you the flexibility to select themes that suit your strategy. Themes can be based on offered services, customer intent, promotional variations, and more. The emphasis is on a structured organization that aligns with ease of management.

Determining Ad Group and Keyword Counts

Strive to have no more than 7-10 ad groups per campaign or even fewer if possible. Similarly, maintain a maximum of 20 keywords per ad group. This refined approach is in line with modern keyword-matching updates and ensures focus on core terms. Display keywords may follow different guidelines, often ranging from 3-5 keywords or relying extensively on audience targeting.

Crafting Ads for Ad Groups

Aim to include 2-3 ads per ad group. Responsive search ads have emerged as the dominant type, requiring fewer ads for an extended reach. Moreover, experimenting with diverse ad variations contributes to refining your strategy.

Adjustments at the Ad Group Level

Settings that can be modified at the ad group level include ad group name, ads, ad group bid, keywords, and ad group status.

Ad Group-Level Strategies

Adherence to best practices for ad groups yields favorable outcomes:

  • Organize ad groups systematically, focusing on core themes for ad group separation.
  • Strike a balance between too few and too many ad groups, avoiding over-complication.
  • Anticipate regular changes, given that ad group optimization is integral.
  • Prioritize relevance over ideal numerical figures, adjusting components thoughtfully.

Effective navigation of ad group dynamics underscores your ability to wield Google Ads to its full potential while optimizing your campaign performance.

Navigating the Keyword Level

Keywords function as the guiding beacon within your Google Ads account. In the realm of Search, they signal Google about the specific queries you intend your ads to appear for. When you choose or modify your keywords, an accompanying match-type assignment is essential. Three match types are at your disposal:

  • Broad Match: The least restrictive, aligning your ad with a spectrum of related queries.
  • Phrase Match: Striking a balance, it associates your ad with queries closely resembling the keyword.
  • Exact Match: The most stringent, connecting your ad solely with synonymous queries.

Matching behavior has undergone significant shifts in recent years. Keep abreast of these changes by consulting our updated article on matching behavior. The application of match types can now be accomplished without annotations, as Google facilitates this process through a dropdown menu. Your preference in keyword setup is entirely your prerogative.

For Display and Video, keywords communicate to Google the page topics where your ads should be displayed. However, keywords are less commonly utilized in these campaign types due to their restrictive nature. This approach confines your ads to pages featuring specific terms in conjunction with other targeting parameters such as audience, time, and location.

A few particulars to note:

  • Shopping campaigns solely employ negative keywords, as your product feed content serves as the keyword equivalent.
  • Smart campaigns adhere to templated keyword themes exclusively.

Keyword-Level Customizations

As you integrate keywords, the following customizations are pertinent:

  • Keyword Bid: Requisite solely under Manual CPC bidding.
  • Match Type: Dictated by your strategy.

Maximizing Keyword Impact

  • Conduct thorough PPC keyword research using keyword research tools to pinpoint ideal keywords for your offerings.
  • While keywords are essential, also explore alternative targeting options that augment your strategy.
  • Introduce diversity into your match types for enhanced flexibility.
  • Factor in bidding considerations when configuring keywords, even if a specific Max CPC bid isn't obligatory for each keyword. Your bid strategy objectives can influence your approach to keyword selection and targeting.

The Ad Level

At this juncture, we arrive at the most intricate segment of your Google Ads account structure—the ad level. Here, we delve into the heart of the matter: your ads! This is the arena where you craft new advertisements, fine-tune your ad copy, or upload pre-existing ads. For Search ads, adhering to responsive search ad copy best practices is paramount.

Ad-Level Customizations

Within the ad creation realm, you possess the capability to adjust certain components:

  • Ad Components: These encompass elements such as headlines, descriptions, videos, or images. For Search ads, our template for responsive search ad copy can be a valuable aid.
  • Landing Page: The destination to which your ad directs users. It's essential to note that all ads within a given ad group must lead to the same landing page URL, while all ads within a campaign must point to the same domain.

Ad-Level Insights

Utilizing persuasive language in your ads to captivate your audience is an obvious strategy, yet there are additional, lesser-known ad dos and don’ts that hold equal importance:

  • A/B Test Ad Copy: Since telepathy isn't a widespread skill, A/B testing ad copy remains the sole approach to determine the ad variant that most resonate with your audience. Experiment with different keywords to complement your ads vary images for Display ads, explore diverse video lengths for Video ads, or incorporate distinct language that emphasizes specific product prices or service offerings.
  • Ad Quantity Balance: Avoid deploying a solitary ad (or conversely, an abundance of ads) per ad group. Relying on a single ad curtails both your creative scope and your audience engagement potential. Conversely, overloading with ads can lead to confusion regarding the most effective ad copy combination.
  • Ad Image and Branding: View your ads as the "face" of your business—a representation that should seamlessly encapsulate your brand identity. Strike a harmonious balance between compelling copywriting and incorporating a range of impactful calls to action (CTAs).
  • Effective Call-to-Action (CTA): Every ad should feature at least one persuasive call-to-action phrase, clearly communicating your intended outcome to viewers.

Comprehensive Account Strategy

Dedicating attention to every facet of your Google Ads account offers long-term benefits, yielding a fully customized strategy.

Whether you're embarking on your initial PPC journey or navigating as a seasoned professional, these fundamental components of your Google Ads account warrant focused effort.

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